| 2002 №02 (06) | 2002 №02 (08) |
The Paton Welding Journal, 2002, #2, 33-39 pages
Works of the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine in the field of military tank construction
B.E. Paton, V.G. Gordonny
E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.Abstract
History of participation of the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute scientists in major works in the field of military tank construction is outlined. The role of the Institute in the development of the technology for automatic submerged-arc welding of armoured hulls and turrets of the legendary tank T-34 during the Great Patriotic Was is described. Stages of progress of work done in the field of arc and electron beam welding as well as special metallurgy for production of armoured hulls of medium and light tanks of different modifications in the post-war period are given
Keywords: tank construction, armoured steels, armoured hull manufacturing, military tanks, automatic welding, gas electric welding, fused and agglomerated (ceramic) fluxes, flux-cored wire, electron beam welding, electroslag remelting, reinforced steel
References
1. (1943) Guideline on automatic welding of armoured structures. Ed. by E.O. Paton. Kyiv: AN USSR.2. Korennoj, A.I. (1948) Experience of industrial application of automatic machines of E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of AS USSR. Trudy po Avtomat. Svarke, 9. 57-65.
3. Dyatlov, V.I. (1943) New principle of design of automatic welding machines. Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, 9/10, 15-18.
4. Strunets, V.K. (1986) 50th anniversary of welding manufacturing at PO «Uralvagonzavod». Avtomatich. Svarka, 9, 47-52.
5. Kornienko, A.N. (1997) Welding technique in years of the World War II. Part 1. Welding in manufacturing of armament in the USSR. Ibid., 7, 41-60.
6. (1986) 50th anniversary of F.E. Dzerzhinsky Ural Railway Car Works. Ibid 9 46.
7. Makara, A.M., Slutskaya. T.M. (1956) About resistance of near-weld zone of medium-alloying steels in welding at direct and alternative current. Ibid., 6, 31-37.
8. (1974) Technology of electric fusion welding of metals and alloys. Ed. by B.E. Paton. Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye.
9. Pokbodnya, I.K., Alter, V.F. Galinich, V.I. et al. (1981) Manufacturing of welding consumables. In: Welding in the USSR, Vol. 2. Moscow: Nauka.
10. Dibets, A.T., Gordonny, V.G., Vashchenko, N.M. (1976) Automatic submerged-arc welding with increased electrode stickout. Avtomatich. Svarka, 10, 68-69.
11. Strunets, V.K., Nikopov, I.P., Gordonny, V.G. et al. (1980) Structure and properties of intermediate layer in fusion zone of medium-alloyed steel with austenitic weld. Ibid., 11, 24-27.
12. Makara, A.M., Novikov, I.V., Lutsuk, V.A. (1959) Development of technology of electroslag welding of AK mediumalloyed steel shells. Ibid., 4, 55-65.
13. Makara, A.M., Gordonny, V.G., Vasiliev, V.G. (1967) Alloying of welds from nonheat-treated high-strength steels of 30KhN2M type. Ibid., 11, 5-9.
14. Kabatsky, V.I., Kiriakov, V.M., Parfesso, G.I. et al. (1982) Structure and properties of fusion zone of welded joints of pearlitic class steels with austenitic welds. Ibid., 8, 13-15.
15. Kiriakov, V.M., Chertov, A.I. (1991) High-alloy flux-cored wires PP-ANV8 and PP-ANV9 for welding of hardening steels. In: Proc, of Int. Seminar on Welding Consumables for Mechanized Arc Welding of Steels, Nikopol, Oct. 1990. Kyiv: PWI.
16. Medovar, B.I., Latash, Yu.V., Maksimovich, B.I. et al. (1962) Electroslag remelting. Moscow: Metallurgizdat.
17. Makara, A.M., Gordonny, V.G., Dibets, A.T. et al. (1973) Remelting of high-strength steels as means of improvement of their cold crack resistance in welding. Avtomatich. Svarka, 8, 1-5.
18. Smith, N., Bagnall, B. (1968) The influence of sulphur on heat-affected zone cracking of carbon-manganese steel welds. British Welding J., 2, 82-89.
19. Tokarev, V.S., Sarzhevsky, V.A., Avrakhova, L.I., et al. Fused flux for mechanized welding. USSR author’s certificate 1756080, Int. Cl. В 23 К 36/362. Publ. 23.08.92.
20. (1994) Consumables for welding of steels and cast iron. Handbook. Kyiv.
21. Medovar, B.I. (1984) Electroslag technology today and tomorrow. In: Welding and special electrometallurgy. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
22. Saenko, V.Ya., Medovar, L.B., Us, V.I. (1984) New structural material - RQM steel. Kyiv: Znaniye.
23. Nazarenko, O.K. (1984) State-of-the-art of electron beam welding In: Welding and special electrometallurgy. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
24. Paton, B.E., Moshkin, V.F., Pritula, S.I. et al. (1990) Prospects of development of electric arc welding equipment In: Problems of welding and special electrometallurgy. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
25. Zaviryukha, V.I., Ryabets, Yu.A., Steblovsky, B.A. et al. (1981) Technological peculiarities of consumable electrode narrow gap welding of thick aluminium alloys. In: Actual problems of non-ferrous metals. Moscow.
26. Veretennikov, A.I., Rasskazov, I.I., Basok, S.N. et al. (1998) A.A. Morosov design office on mechanical engineering, Kharkov: Iris.