Print
2002 №07 (04) 2002 №07 (06)


The Paton Welding Journal, 2002, #7, 29-35 pages

Solid-state joining of titanium to steel (Review)

L.S. Kireev, V.N. Zamkov

E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Abstract
Considered are the methods for solid-state joining of titanium to steel with a different degree of the force effect: diffusion bonding, cold welding, inertia friction welding, wedge-press and vacuum press welding, explosion welding, vacuum percussion welding and magnetic-pulse welding. The ways of producing quality joints are described
Keywords: dissimilar joints, diffusion bonding, cold welding, inertia friction welding, wedge-press welding, roll welding, titanium-steel bimetal, explosion welding, vacuum percussion welding

References

1. Karakozov, E.S., Orlova, L.M., Peshkov, V.V. et al. (1977) Diffusion welding of titanium. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
2. Kazakov, N.F. (1976) Diffusion welding of materials. Moscow: Mashinostroenie.
3. Garukhina, K.E., Kazakov, N.F. (1964) Vacuum diffusion welding of dissimilar metals. Leningrad: LDNTP.
4. Charukhina, K.E., Oolovancnko, S.A., Mastcrov, V.A. et al. (1970) Bimetallic joints. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
5. Gurevich, S.M., Kharchenko, G.K. (1967) Diffusion welding of titanium alloys with stainless steels. Aviats. Promyshlennost, 10, 85-88.
6. Kharchenko, G.K. (1969) Problems of diffusion welding of dissimilar metals. Avtomatich. Svarka, 4, 29-32.
7. (1986) Metallurgy and technology of welding of titanium and its alloys. Ed. by V.N. Zamkov. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
8. Kharchenko, G.K. (1965) Eutectic joint of titanium to steel. Avtomatich. Svarka, 11, 78.
9. Kharchenko, G.K., Gordonnaya, A.A. (1966) Diffusion welding of titanium to steel with vanadium interlaver. Ibid., 6, 74-75.
10. Savitsky, E.M., Baron, V.B., Dujsemaliev, U.K. et al. (1964) Vanadium-copper constitutional diagram. Vestnik AN Kazakh. SSR, 7, 37-44.
11. Bakshi, O.A., Shron, R.Z. (1962) On problem of strength evaluation of welded joints with soft interlayer. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 9, 11-14.
12. Bakshi, O.A., Shatov, A.A. (1966) On stress state and deformation of solid material in welded joints with hard and soft interlayers. Ibid., 5, 7-10.
13. Bakshi, O.A., Shron, R.Z. (1971) On estimation of strength of welded joints with soft interlayer. Ibid., 3, 3-5.
14. Kharchenko, G.K., Ignatenko, A.I. (1968) Strength of joints with thin soft interlaver. Avtomatich. Svarka, 5, 31-33.
15. Kochergin, A.K., Shestakov, A.I., Kharchenko, G.K. (1972) Pressure welding of sealed surfaces of valves. Leningrad: LDNTP.
16. Sakhatsky, G.P. (1979) Technology of welding of metals in solid state. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
17. Aajbinder, S.B. (1957) Cold welding of metals. Riga: AN Latv. SSR.
18. Kharchenko, G.K., Gursky, P.L, Gordonnaya, A.A. (1965) Cold welding of titanium to steel. Avtomatich. Svarka, 9, 39-41.
19. Kharchenko, G.K., Prodan, S.K. (1983) Inertia friction welding of titanium to steel. Ibid., 4, 70.
20. Seleznyov, A.G., Khristoforov, A.I., Mozharov, M.V. et al. (1970) Examination of transition layer structure in friction welding using radioactive isotope. Ibid., i, 21-24.
21. Kolesnichenko, V.A., Shnurov, G.D., Alyokhin, V.P. (1973) Wedge-press welding of dissimilar metals with drastically different and similar hardness. In: Lectures on welding of dissimilar and different metals. Moscow: MDNTP.
22. Kireev, L.S. (1985) Vacuum pressure welding of commercial titanium to 2K1113 and 12K1118N10T steels. Avtomatich. Svarka, 3, 56-57.
23. Larikov, L.N., Belyakova, M.N., Bibikin, A.A. et al. (1984) Causes of decrease of titanium-steel welded joints strength. Ibid., 4, 17-19.
24. Zamkov, V.N., Larikov, L.N., Belyakova, M.N. et al. (1986) Diffusion processes in vacuum pressure welding of titanium to stainless steel. Ibid., 3, 21-23.
25. Larikov, L.N., Belyakova, M.N., Kireev, L.S. et al. (1982) Peculiarities of stress-strain state of diffusion welded joints in dissimilar metals. Ibid., 12, 13-17.
26. Sedykh, V.S., Kazak, N.N. (1971) Explosion welding and properties of welded joints. Moscow: Mashinostroenie.
27. Karpener, S. (1976) Explosion welding of metals. Minsk: Belarus.
28. Kudinov, V.M., Koroteev, A.Ya. (1978) Explosion welding in metallurgy. Moscow: Metallurgiva.
29. Lysak, V.I., Sedykh, V.S., Trykov, Yu.P. (1981) Influence of mass of explosion welded components on structure and properties of produced joints. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 6, 15-17.
30. Lysak, V.I., Sedykh, V.S., Trykov, Yu.P. (1983) Principle of weld formation in explosion welding of sandwich-type composites. Ibid., 3, 4-6.
31. Trykov, Yu.P., Shmorgun, V.G., Epishin, E.Yu. (2001) Structure and properties of explosion welded titanium-steel bimetal after hot rolling. Izv. Vuzov, Chyorn. Metallurgiya, 7, 67.
32. Lysak, V.I., Sedykh, V.S., Trykov, Yu.P. (1984) Determination of critical limits for explosion welding processes. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 5, 6-8.
33. Konon, Yu.A., Pervukhin, L.B., Chudnovsky, A.D. (1987) Explosion welding. Moscow: Mashinostroenie.
34. Belousov, V.P., Sedykh, V.S., Trykov, Yu.P. (1971) Mechanical properties of titanium-steel explosion welded joints with interlayers. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 9, 19-21.
35. Kharchenko, G.K., Ignatenko, A.I. Pressure welding process. USSR author’s cert. 404588, Int. Cl. В 23 К 19, 00. Publ. 1974.
36. Gurevich, S.M., Kharchenko, G.K., Ignatenko, A.I. (1974) Vacuum percussion welding − new process of joining materials in solid state. In: Proc, of Ith All-Union Seminar on Welding of Refractory Metals and Alloys. Kyiv: PWI.
37. Gurevich, S.M., Kharchenko, G.K., Ignatenko, A.I. et al. (1977) Intensification of pressure welding process. In: Abstr. of 8th Sci.-Techn. Conf, on Diffusion Bonding of Metallic and Non-Metallic Materials. Moscow: PNILD-SV.
38. Gurevich, S.M., Kharchenko, G.K., Ignatenko, A.I. (1983) New method of pressure welding of dissimilar materials. In: Proc, of 8th All-Union Seminar on Welding of Dissimilar, Composite and Multilayer Materials. Kyiv: PWI.
39. Volta, G., Perona, G. La soudure par mart el age. Pat. 1450315 France. Publ. 19.10.65.

Suggested Citation

L.S. Kireev, V.N. Zamkov (2002) Solid-state joining of titanium to steel (Review). The Paton Welding J., 07, 29-35.