| 2003 №08 (06) | 2003 №08 (08) |
The Paton Welding Journal, 2003, #8, 30-34 pages
Improving in wear resistance of parts of titanium alloys (Review)
T.V. Vanzhula, V.N. Zamkov, V.P. Prilutsky
E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.Abstract
Methods for improving wear resistance of titanium alloys, including thermochemical treatment, deposition of galvanic coatings, flame and plasma spraying, laser and electric-spark surface alloying and brazing, are reviewed. Efficiency of their application is assessed. It is shown that the most promising method is argon-arc surfacing, requiring development of new filler materials.
Keywords: titanium, tribological characteristics, wear resistance, surfacing
References
1. Moroz, L.S., Polin, I.V., Butalov, L.V. et al. (1960) Titanium and its alloys. Leningrad: Sudpromgiz.2. Natakov, E.B., Rajtses, V.B., Usachyova, V.V. et al. (1987) Gas-abrasive wear of titanium alloys. In: Diffusion saturation and coatings on metals. Kyiv: IPM.
3. Borisyonok, G.V., Vasiliev, L.A., Voroshnin, L.G. et al. (1981) Thermochemical treatment of metals and alloys. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
4. Klabukov, A.G., Zuev, A.M., Davydov, K.N. (1974) Improvement of wear resistance of titanium alloy by oxidising. Izv. Vuzov, Mashinostroenie, 3, 120-124.
5. Tsvikker, U. (1979) Titanium and its alloys. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
6. Fedirko, V.N., Pogrelyuk, I.N., Yaskiv, O.I. et al. (1999) Corrosion behavior of titanium alloys with nitride films in hydrochloric acid solutions. Zashchita Metallov, 3, 293-295.
7. Pogrelyuk, I.N. (2001) Physical-chemical principles of intensification of titanium alloy nitriding process and de¬sign of hardened layers with increased wear and corrosion resistance. Syn. of Thesis for Dr. of Techn. Sci. Degree. Lviv.
8. Iliin, A.A., Betsofen, S.Ya., Skvortsova, S.V. et al. (2002) Structural aspects of ion nitriding of titanium alloys. Metally, 3, 6-10.
9. Itoh, J., Itoh, A., Azuma, H. et al. (1999) Improving the tribological properties of Ti-6A14V alloy by nitrogen ion implantation. Surface Coat. Technology, 111, 172-176.
10. Guseva, M.I., Martynenko, Yu.V., Smyslov, A.M. (2000) Deep modification of titanium alloy by ion implantation. Metally, 3, 108-112.
11. Peremitko, V.V. (2001) Improvement of wear resistance of titanium alloy parts. Svarshchik, 2, 13.
12. Novikov, I.I., Levin, V.P., Minina, N.A. (2002) Study of influence of thermochemical and thermocyclic treatments on mechanical properties of parts from VT1-0 titanium alloy. Metally, 2, 18-21.
13. Lugscheider, E., Fisher, A., Zhao, L. (2000) Reactive plasma spraying of titanium. Adv. Eng. Mat., 5, 281-284.
14. Nestler, M.C., Prenzel, G., Seits, T. (1998) HVOF-spraying vs. hard chrome plating-coatings characteristics and aircraft applications. In: Proc, of 15th Int. Thermal Spray Conf., Nice, France, May 25-29, 1998.
15. Xia Yixiang, Li Di (2001) Influence of heat treatment after electrolytic coating on adhesion for TS4 titanium alloys. Rare Metal Mater, and Eng., 5, 388-391.
16. Epik, A.P., Bovkun, G.A., Golubchik, I.V. et al. (1965) Some properties of diffusion carbide and boride coatings on refractory metals. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
17. Eftifeev, S.L., Onishchenko, G.G., Sinkovsky, S.A. (1988) Residual stresses in sprayed coatings. In: Diffusion saturation and coatings on metals. Kyiv: IPM.
18. Bekrenev, A.N., Morozova, E.A. (1991) Modification of structure and properties of titanium surface layers in laser alloying. Fizika i Khimiya Obrab. Materialov, 6, 117-123.
19. Liu, S. (2000) Treatment of titanium alloy surface by gas laser alloying. In: Proc, of Int. Welding and Joining’2000 Conf, on New Materials and New Prospects, Israel, July 18-20, 2000. Moscow.
20. Pleshakov, E., Senyavsky, Ya., Filip, R. (2002) Laser surface modification of Ti-6A1-4V alloy with silicon carbide. Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, 5, 37-42.
21. Pey, Y.T., Ocelik, V., Hosson, J.T. (2002) SiC/Ti-6Al-4V functionally graded materials produced by laser melt injection. Acta Materialia, 8, 2035-2051.
22. Euh, K.J., Lee, J.M., Lee, S.H. (2001) Microstructural modification and hardness improvement in boride/Ti-6Al-4V surface-alloyed materials fabricated by high-energy electron beam irradiation. Metallurgical and Materials Transact. A, 10, 2499-2508.
23. Oh, J.S., Lee, S.H., Golkovsky, M.G. (2001) Improvements of the hardness and wear resistance of (TiC, TiN)/Ti-6Al-4V surface-alloyed materials fabricated by high-energy electron beam irradiation. Ibid., 12, 2995-3005.
24. Nikolenko, S.V., Verkhoturov, A.D., Kovalenko, S.V. (2002) Surface treatment of VT-20 titanium alloy by electric spark alloying. Perspekt. Materialy, 3, 13-19.
25. Simakov, V.P., Budovskikh, E.A., Nosarev, P.S. et al. (1991) Treatment of titanium alloy with pulsed heterogeneous plasma by melting and alloying of surface layer with aluminium and nickel. Fizika i Khimiya Obrab. Materialov, 5, 60-66.
26. Nadezhin, A.M., Iliin, A.A., Nikolaenko, V.V. et al. (2002) Influence of parameters of high-temperature pulsed plasma treatment on structure and properties of surface layer of VT3-1 titanium alloy samples. Tekhnologiya Lyog. Splavov, 3, 12-16.
27. Onsawa, T., Suzumura, A. (1990) Brazing of titanium using low-melting point Ti-based filler metals. Welding J., 11, 462-467.
28. Lashko, S.F., Lashko, N.F. (1988) Brazing of metals. Moscow: Mashinostroenie.
29. Ilievsky, I.I., Kochukov, N.S. (1963) Brazing of titanium in high-rate heating. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 5, 21-24.
30. Muraviov, R.S., Shalunov, S.A., Shirokikh, D.P. et al. (1989) Influence of VPrl6 brazing alloy on resistance of titanium alloys. In: Transact, on Progressive Methods of Brazing. Kyiv: PWI.
31. Nerovny, V.M., Peremitko, V.V. (1995) Hardening and repair of working surfaces of titanium parts by arc vacuum brazing. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 3, 3-5.
32. Teplova, L.A., Fetisov, G.P. (2002) Efficiency of double surface treatment of titanium and its alloys. Tekhnologiya Metallov, 8, 10-16.
33. Gordienko, A.I., Pobol, I.L. (2000) Combined technologies of electron beam and laser welding for treatment of steel and titanium alloy surfaces. In: Proc, of Int. Welding and Joining'2000 Conf, on New Materials and New Prospects, Israel, July 18-20, 2000. Moscow.
34. Kitaguchi, S., Motoma, H. Method of surfacing of engine valves. Pat. 64-8306 Japan. Int. Cl. В 23 К 9/04. Publ. 12.01.89.
35. Kitaguchi, S., Nakada, Ya., Saito, T. Method of surfacing of engine valves. Pat. 64-48673 Japan. Int. Cl. В 23 К 9/04. Publ. 23.02.89.
36. Takeuchi, Yu., Nakata, M., Suzuki, F. et al. Method of surface hardening of titanium or its alloys. Pat. 2-277762 Japan. Int. Cl. C 23 C 4/12, C 21 D 1/06, C 23 C 4/18. Publ. 14.11.90.
37. Kitaguchi, S., Takayama, X., Tsukahara, T. et al. Material for hardfacing of titanium substrate. Pat. 4-94870 Japan. Int. Cl. В 23 К 9/04, В 21 К 35/30. Publ. 26.03.92.
38. Takahashi, W., Okada, M., Shida, Y. et al. Wear-resistant titanium alloys. J. Jap. Soc. Heat Treat., 5, 283-288.