The Paton Welding Journal, 2001, #3, 2-9 pages
Model of evaporation of metal in arc, laser and laser-arc welding
I.V. Krivtsun
E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU
11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Abstract
The model of multicomponent plasma formed near the metal surface in gas-shielded arc, laser and laser-arc welding is suggested. The model is based on the system of balance relationships for flows of heavy particles, their momentum and energy in the Knudsen layer near the surface of metal evaporating into the plasma of external gas. Expressions derived for density of electron and ion currents flowing to the metal surface and for distribution of potential in the multicomponent near-surface plasma (arc, laser or combined) are given.
Keywords: laser welding, arc welding, laser-arc (combined) welding, near-surface plasma, Knudsen layer, metal, surface, evaporation, investigations
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Suggested Citation
I.V. Krivtsun (2001) Model of evaporation of metal in arc, laser and laser-arc welding.
The Paton Welding J., 03, 2-9.