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2011 №01 (04) 2011 №01 (06)

The Paton Welding Journal 2011 #01
The Paton Welding Journal, 2011, #1, 28-31 pages  

DETACHABILITY OF SLAG CRUST IN ARC WELDING (Review) Part 1. Mechanism of Chemical Adhesion of Slag Crust to Weld Metal

S.I. MORAVETSKY


E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, NASU, Kiev, Ukraine
 
 
Abstract
The review is dedicated to analysis of existing notions about the mechanism of chemical adhesion of the slag crust to the weld metal in arc welding. An attempt has been made to detail this mechanism, allowing for the available data on the effect on it by phase composition of the slag crust. It is noted that elimination of chemical adhesion of the slag crust to the weld metal can be achieved by selecting the optimal combination of chemical composition of the slag and its oxidising potential.
 
 
Keywords: automatic submerged-arc welding, multipass welding, narrow groove, alloyed steels, slag crust, detachability, chemical adhesion, phase composition, oxidising potential
 
 
Received:                ??.??.??
Published:               28.01.11
 
 
References
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6. Gotalsky, Yu.N., Stretovich, A.D. (1975) Method for improvement of detachability of the slag crust in austeniticwire electric gas welding. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 9, 22-23.
7. Gotalsky, Yu.N., Stretovich, A.D. (1977) On the mechanism of adhesion of slag crust to weld metal. Ibid., 10, 48-50.
8. Pokhodnya, I.K., Yavdoshchin, I.R., Karmanov, V.I. et al. (1974) Mechanism of adhesion of slag crust to weld surface. Avtomatich. Svarka, 5, 5-9.
9. Wittung, L. (1980) Some physical and chemical properties of welding slags and their influence on slag detachability. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Weld Pool Chemistry and Metallurgy (London, Apr. 15-17, 1980), Vol. 1, 83-92.
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15. Pokhodnya, I.K., Karmanov, V.I., Vojtkevich, V.G. (1976) Study of peculiarities of the mechanism of adhesion of the slag crust to the weld metal alloyed with titanium and vanadium. Avtomatich. Svarka, 6, 1-4.
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18. Bachin, V.A., Kazakov, N.F. (1985) Distribution of elements in the bond zone during diffusion bonding of metals to ceramics and glass. Ibid., 9, 39-41.
19. Volobuev, O.S., Potapov, N.N., Volobuev, Yu.S. et al. (1989) On the problem of influence of temperature linear expansion coefficient on slag crust detachability. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 8, 37-39.
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21. (1983) Metals science and heat treatment of steel. Vol. 2: Principles of heat treatment. Ed. by M.L. Bernshtejn, A.G. Rakhshtatt. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
22. Pokhodnya, I.K., Ustinov, V.G., Karmanov, V.I. et al. (1976) Investigation of the slag-metal interface by secondary ion mass-spectrometry emission method. Avtomatich. Svarka, 5, 16-18.
23. Pokhodnya, I.K., Demchenko, L.I., Yavdoshchin, I.R. et al. (1977) Kinetics of formation of an intermediate layer between the weld metal and slag crust. Ibid., 2, 1-4.

Suggested Citation

S.I. MORAVETSKY (2011) DETACHABILITY OF SLAG CRUST IN ARC WELDING (Review) Part 1. Mechanism of Chemical Adhesion of Slag Crust to Weld Metal. The Paton Welding J., 01, 28-31.