The Paton Welding Journal, 2000, №04

2000 №04 (04)

2000 №04 (06)

---

The Paton Welding Journal, 2000, #4, 22-25 pages

Formation of deposited metal on inclined and vertical surfaces

I.A. Ryabtsev, Yu.M. Kuskov, Ya.P. Chernyak

E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Abstract
The effect of surfacing conditions, compositions of charges of flux-cored wires and fluxes on the formation of a horizontal bead on inclined and vertical surfaces is experimentally investigated. It is shown that deposition on such surfaces should be done at a minimum possible amperage and maximum speed. The best choice for surfacing is the short flux of the AN-15M grade. The CaCO₃-CaF₂-TiO₂ gas-slag forming system with a component ratio of 3:1:1 provides the best results in the manufacture of self-shielded flux-cored wire.
Keywords: surfacing, inclined surface, bead, molten pool fluidity, surface tension, bead cross section asymmetry

References

1. Erokhin, A.A. (1973) Principles of fusion welding. Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye.
2. Mikaelyan, G.S., Kasatkin, O.G. (1983) Selection of composition of the gas-slag forming system of flux-cored wire for surfacing on internal surfaces of parts. Surfacing of wear and heat-resistant steels and alloys. In: Surfacing consumables. Kyiv: PWI.
3. Zelenova, V.I., Ioffe, I.S., Erokhin, A.A. (1979) Effect of design of flux-cored wire on transfer of alloying elements from the wire charge at a stage of droplet. Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 1, 39 - 40.
4. Bilyk, G.B., Karpenko, V.M., Dorofeev, Yu.D. et al. (1979) Optimization of composition of gas-slag forming components of self-shielded wire. Ibid., 2, 48 - 50.
5. Bilyk, G.B., Karpenko, V.M. (1980) Indicators of melting in surfacing using self-shielded flux-cored wire. Ibid., 1, 57 - 58.
6. Shono, S.A., Kassov, D.S., Karpenko, V.M. (1977) Investigation of properties of slags for surfacing using selfshielded flux-cored wire. In: Theoretical and technological aspects of surfacing. Kyiv: PWI.
7. Yakobashvili, S.B. (1970) Surface properties of welding fluxes and slags. Kyiv: Tekhnika.
8. Krivchikov, S.Yu., Zhudra, A.P., Petrov, V.V. (1998) Effect of fluorides on welding-technological properties of self-shielded flux-cored wires. Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 1, 26 - 28.
9. Potapov, N.N. (1979) Principles of selection of fluxes for welding of steels, Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye.
10. Leshchinsky, L.K., Oldakovsky, A.I., Malinov, L.S. et al. (1981) Precipitation-hardening alloy of the 30Kh5G3D2MF type for wear-resistant surfacing. Theoretical and technological principles of surfacing. In: Surfacing in machine-building and repair. Kyiv: PWI.
11. Funahashi. Y. (1983) Conditions of precipitation and morphology of phosphides in three-component steels of the Fe-Me-P type. J. Iron and Steel Inst. Jap., 12, 1049.
12. Kolesnikov, T.P., Samarin, A.M. (1956) Effect of manganese, chromium and vanadium on surface tension of molten iron. Izv. AN SSSR. Division of Engineering Sciences, 5, 66 - 67.
13. Tsarevsky, B.V., Popel, S.I. (1960) Effect of alloying elements on surface properties of iron. Izv. Vuzov. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, 12, 12 – 16.

---

Suggested Citation

I.A. Ryabtsev, Yu.M. Kuskov, Ya.P. Chernyak (2000) Formation of deposited metal on inclined and vertical surfaces. The Paton Welding J., 04, 22-25.

---