The Paton Welding Journal, 2021, #9, 44-48 pages
Chemical equilibrium in Fe–O–H system at high temperatures
M.M. Gasik1 and M.I. Gasik2
1Aalto University
00076, Aalto, Espoo, Finland. E-mail: michael.gasik@aalto.fi
2National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine
4 Gagarin Prosp., 49000, Dnipro, Ukraine
Abstract
The issue of thermodynamic equilibrium in Fe–O–H system at the temperature of steel-making processes (1600 °C)
was considered. The historical data array, features of experiments on obtaining them and their drawbacks were analyzed.
A new more correct calculation of hydrogen and oxygen concentration in liquid iron and in the gas phase was
performed. New coefficients of activity were calculated, proceeding from precise thermodynamic principles, unlike the
earlier used artificial models based on interaction parameters. 19 Ref., 6 Figures.
Keywords: thermodynamics; iron, hydrogen; oxygen; solutions; activity; equilibrium
Received 26.04.2021
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Suggested Citation
M.M. Gasik and M.I. Gasik (2021) Chemical equilibrium in Fe–O–H system at high temperatures.
The Paton Welding J., 09, 44-48.