Print
2025 №05 (02) DOI of Article
10.37434/tpwj2025.05.03
2025 №05 (04)

The Paton Welding Journal 2025 #05
The Paton Welding Journal, 2025, #5, 30-37 pages

Synthesis and study of a pharmaceutical composition with silver nanoparticles, produced by electron beam evaporation

G.G. Didikin

E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU. 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: didikin@paton-icebt.kiev.ua

Abstract
A technological scheme for generating and forming a directed atomic and molecular flow of silver in the process of electron beam evaporation and condensation for the synthesis of nanocomposites is considered. The influence of the initial mass of silver, beam current, evaporation time, and evaporation rate on the mass of evaporated silver was evaluated. The distribution of the average size of silver nanoparticles depending on the evaporated silver velocity was estimated. The obtained results make it possible to synthesize nanocomposites with a predetermined most probable average size of silver nanoparticles. The structure of the PVP–Ag composite and of the H2O–PVP–Ag and Ethanol–PVP–Ag colloidal systems was investigated by TEM and photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS). The results of the study of glucosamine substance with PVP and nanosilver in the form of a gel with antimicrobial (antistaphylococcal, antipseudomonal), wound healing and antiinflammatory effects, which has low toxicity and can be used for the local treatment of infected wounds and purulent inflammatory skin lesions, are presented.
Keywords: composite powders, nanostructured coatings, electron beam evaporation and condensation (EB–PVD), evaporator design, directed vapor flow in vacuum, deposition, colloidal systems, polyvinylpyrrolidone, photon correlation spectroscopy

Received: 22.01.2025
Received in revised form: 19.03.2025
Accepted: 30.05.2025

References

1. Chekman, I.S., Movchan, B.A., Zagorodnyi, M.I. et al. (2008) Nanosilver: Technologies of manufacturing, pharmacological properties, indications for use. Preparaty i Tekhnologii, 51(5), 32–34 [in Russian].
2. Mokienko, A., Petrenko, N., Bozhenko, A. (2010) Stability of bacteria as an interdisciplinary problem. Visnyk NANU, 8, 49–56 [in Ukrainian]. https://nasu-periodicals.org.ua/index.php/visnyk/article/view/4493
3. (2010) Weekly Pharmacy: A problem that needs an immediate solution! Ezhenedelnik Apteka, 766(45) [in Ukrainian]. www.apteka.ua
4. Jung, W.K., Koo, H.C., Kim, K.W. (2008) Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of the silver ion in staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 2171–2178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02001-07
5. Kim, J.S., Kuk, E., Yu, K.N. (2007) Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine, 3(1), 95–101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2006.12.001
6. Chopra, I. (2007) The increasing use of silver-based products as antimicrobial agents: Useful development or a cause for concern? J. Antimicrob. Chem., 59, 587–590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkm006
7. Panacek, A., Kvitek, L., Prucek, R. et al. (2007) Silver colloid nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. J. Phys. Chem., 110(33), 16248–16250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp063826h
8. Morones, J.R., Elechiguerra, J.L., Camacho, A.A. et al. (2005) The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 16, 2346–2353. DOI: https://doi.org /10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059
9. (2012) Compendium. Medicinal preparations. Kyiv, Morion [in Russian]. http://www. compendium.com.ua
10. Christian, P., Kammer, V., Balousha, P., Hofman, Th. (2008) Nanoparticles: structure, properties, preparation and behavior in environmental media. Ecotoxicology, 17, 326–343. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0213-1 11. Movchan, B.O., Yakovchuk, K.Yu. (2012) Device and method of electron beam evaporation and vacuum directed deposition of vapor flow on substrate. Pat. Ukraine, No. 98085, 10.04.2012 [in Ukrainian].
12. Yakovchuk, K.Yu. (2013) Application of electron beam evaporation technology for deposition of coatings on powder granules. Tekhnologicheskie Systemy, 3, 49–55 [in Russian].
13. Kovinskii, I.S., Gornostai, A.V. (2012) Nanosized discrete copper oxide coatings on sodium chloride crystals deposited in vacuum from the vapour phase. Advances in Electrometallurgy, 2, 146–149.

Suggested Citation

G.G. Didikin (2025) Synthesis and study of a pharmaceutical composition with silver nanoparticles, produced by electron beam evaporation. The Paton Welding J., 05, 30-37.