The Paton Welding Journal, 2026, #9, 3-27 pages
Adaptive integrity management of the ukrainian gas transmission system in the context of the industry 4.0/5.0 Paradigm
S.Yu. Maksymov1
, O.I. Zvirko2
, O.S. Milenin1
, L.I. Nyrkova1
, I.I. Chudyk3
, V.B. Zapukhliak3
, V.V. Rudko4
1E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU.
11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.
E-mail: asmilenin@ukr.net
2H.V. Karpenko physico-mechanical Institute of the NASU
5 Naukova str., 79060, Lviv, Ukraine
3Ivano-frankivsk national technical University of Oil and gas
15 karpatska str., 76019, Ivano-frankivsk, Ukraine
4Jsc “Ukrtransgaz” 9/1 klovskyi Uzviz, 01021, Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract
The paper develops a scientifically substantiated concept of adaptive integrity management for the Ukrainian gas transmission
system under the transition to the Industry 4.0/5.0 paradigm and the increasing complexity of operating conditions, including
wartime impacts, decarbonization of the energy sector, and the prospective transportation of natural gas-hydrogen mixtures.
A system-based approach to the life cycle analysis of gas transmission system facilities is proposed, integrating physics-based
modelling, probabilistic reliability assessment methods, and innovative technologies for restoring the technical condition. A
multilevel management architecture is considered, encompassing the system level of operational optimization, individualized
analysis of defective sections based on finite element modelling, Weibull and Monte Carlo methods, as well as degradation
process prediction as an essential component of predictive maintenance. Particular attention is paid to adapting repair technologies
to the current technical condition of structures, taking into account corrosion-hydrogen fracture mechanisms and local
stress-strain states.
Keywords: gas transmission system, adaptive integrity management, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, predictive maintenance,
finite element modelling, hydrogen degradation, corrosion cracking, repair.
Received: 07.07.2026
Received in revised form: 10.08.2026
Accepted: 29.09.2026
References
1. Xu, X., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B., Wang, L. (2021) Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 - Inception, conception and perception. J. of Manufacturing Systems, 61, 530-535.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.10.0062. Elijah, O., Ling, P., Rahim, S. et al. (2021). A survey on Industry 4.0 for the oil and gas industry: Upstream sector. IEEE Access, 9, 144438-144468.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.31213023. Khan, F., Yarveisy, R., Abbassi, R. (2021) Risk-based pipeline integrity management: A road map for the resilient pipelines. J. of Pipeline Sci. and Engineering, 1(1), 74-87.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2021.02.0014. Wanasinghe, T.R., Wroblewski, L., Petersen, B.K. et al. (2020) Digital twin for the oil and gas industry: Overview, research trends, opportunities, and challenges. IEEE Access, 8, 104175-104197.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29987235. Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Fathi, M. et al. (2025) Beyond Industry 4.0: A systematic review of Industry 5.0 technologies and implications for social, environmental and economic sustainability. Asia-Pacific J. of Business Administration, 17(4), 889-914.
https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-08-2023-03846. Okirie, A., Frank, L.E., Ozuru, O.N. (2025) Leveraging Industry 5.0 technologies for building resilience and sustainability in the oil and gas industry. American J. of IR 4.0 and Beyond, 4(1), 17-28.
https://doi.org/10.54536/ajirb.v4i1.37187. Majstorovic, V. (2022) Application of Industry 4.0 model in oil and gas companies. J. of Engineering Management and Competitiveness, 12(1), 77-84.
https://doi.org/10.5937/jemc2201077M8. Wang, T., Feng, K., Ling, J. et al. (2024) Pipeline condition monitoring towards digital twin system: A case study. J. of Manufacturing Systems, 73, 256-274.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.02.0069. Okirie, A., Lawson, E.F., Ozuru, N.O. (2026) Integrating Industry 4.0 and 5.0 technologies for sustainable, resilient oil and gas production operations. Advanced Manufacturing Research, 4(1), 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.21595/amr.2026.2552510. Kovalko, M.P., Grudz, V.Ya. et al. (2002) Pipeline gas transport. Kyiv, ArenaEKO [in Ukrainian].
11. Grudz, V.Ya., Grudz, Ya.V., Tymkiv, D.F., Zapukhliak, V.B. (2019) Optimization of the operating modes of complex gas transportation systems under the conditions of their incomplete loading. Oil and Gas Industry of Ukraine, 1, 26-31 [in Ukrainian]. https://www.naftogaz.com/ckeditor_facilities/Галузевий%20журнал/Journal-Naftogazova-galuz-01-2019.pdf
12. Grudz, V., Zapukhliak, V., Hryhorskyi, S. et al. (2024) Probability optimization for ensuring the reliability of natural gas distribution systems. Procedia Structural Integrity, 59, 757-762.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2024.04.10813. Karkhin, V.A. (2019) Thermal processes in welding. Springer, Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5965-114. Lemaitre, J., Desmorat, R. (2005) Engineering damage mechanics. Ductile, creep, fatigue and brittle failures. Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
15. Milenin, O., Velikoivanenko, E., Rozynka, G., Pivtorak, N. (2023) Novel approach for numerical evaluation of limiting state and reliability of corroded pipelines under in-service repair welding. Welding in the World, 67(10), 373-379.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-023-01543-116. Milenin, O., Velikoivanenko, E., Rozynka, G., Pivtorak, N. (2019) Residual strength and reliability of corroded pipelines- monte-carlo approach for consideration of spatially nonuniform material properties. In: Proc. of the Second Inter. Conf. on Theoretical, Applied and Experimental Mechanics, ICTAEM 2019. Structural Integrity, 8, 321-326. Ed by E. Gdoutos. Springer, Cham.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21894-2_5917. Milenin, O. (2017) Numerical prediction of the current and limiting states of pipelines with detected flaws of corrosion wall thinning. J. of Hydrocarbon Power Engineering, 4(1), 26-37. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/6387/1/5884p.pdf
18. Milenin, A., Velikoivanenko, E., Rozynka, G., Pivtorak, N. (2019) Probabilistic procedure for numerical assessment of corroded pipeline strength and operability. Inter. J. of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 171C, 60-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2019.02.00319. Nyrkova, L.I., Osadchuk, S.O. (2023) Stress corrosion cracking of main gas pipeline steels: Assessment and prevention. Kyiv, Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
20. Nyrkova, L.I. (2020) The influence of external and internal factors on stress corrosion cracking of low-alloyed pipe steel. J. of Hydrocarbon Power Engineering, 7(1), 8-15.
https://doi.org/10.31471/2311-1399-2020-1(13)-8-1521. Velikoivanenko, E., Rozynka, G., Milenin, A., Pivtorak, N. (2015) Evaluation of operability of the main pipeline with local wall thinning at repair by arc surfacing. The Paton Welding J., 1, 18-23.
https://doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2015.01.0322. GBN V.3.1-00013741-12:2011: Main gas pipelines. Arc welding repair under operating conditions [in Ukrainian].
23. Makhnenko, V.I., Velikoivanenko, E.A., Milenin, A.S. et al. (2011) Admissible pressure for filler of sealed sleeves used to repair main pipelines. The Paton Welding J., 8, 22-26. https://patonpublishinghouse.com/tpwj/pdf/2011/pdfarticles/08/8.pdf
24. Demianchuk, D.O., Tsyrulnyk, O.T., Solovei P.R. et al. (2025) The influence of operation and notch orientation on the impact toughness of API 5L X67 steel. Mater. Sci., 61(2), 249-255.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-025-00986-925. Zvirko, O.I., Savula, S.F., Tsependa, V.M. et al. (2016) Stress corrosion cracking of gas pipeline steels of different strength. Procedia Structural Integrity, 2, 509-516.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2016.06.06626. Tsyrul'nyk, O.T., Kret, N.V., Voloshyn, V.A., Zvirko, O.I. (2018) A procedure of laboratory degradation of structural steels. Mater. Sci., 53(5), 674-683.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-018-0123-127. Hredil, M.I., Nykyforchyn, H.M., Tsyrulnyk, O.T., Shtoiko, I.P. (2018) Method for determining the resistance of metallic structural materials to hydrogen embrittlement. Utility model Pat. 127310, U201801845, Fill. 23.02.2018, Publ. 25.07.2018 [in Ukrainian].
28. Nykyforchyn, H.M., Pustovyi, V.M., Slobodian, Z.V. et al. (2018) Method for retarding fatigue crack growth. Utility model Pat. 128514,. U201802248, Fill. 05.03.2018, Publ. 25.09.2018 [in Ukrainian].
29. Zvirko, O., Mytsyk, B., Nykyforchyn, H. et al. (2023) Application of the various methods for assessment of in-service degradation of pipeline steel. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 30(24), 5058-5067.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2022.211173230. Nykyforchyn, H., Tsyrulnyk, O., Zvirko, O., Krechkovska, H. (2019) Non-destructive evaluation of brittle fracture resistance of operated gas pipeline steel using electrochemical fracture surface analysis. Engineering Failure Analysis, 104, 617-625.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.06.03731. Nykyforchyn, H., Tsyrulnyk, O., Zvirko, O., Hredil, M. (2020) Role of hydrogen in operational degradation of pipeline steel. Procedia Structural Integrity, 28, 896-902.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2020.11.06032. Nykyforchyn, H., Zvirko, O., Dzioba, I. et al. (2021) Assessment of operational degradation of pipeline steels. Materials, 14(12), 3247.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1412324733. Milenin, O., Velykoivanenko, O., Rozynka, G., Pivtorak, N. (2025) Numerical assessment of cold crack susceptibility of X65 pipe steel during in-service repair welding of pipeline in transportation of gas-hydrogen blends. Procedia Structural Integrity, 68, 1010-1016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2025.06.16334. Milenin, O., Velykoivanenko, O., Rozynka, G., Pivtorak, N. (2023) Numerical analysis of brittle strength of welded pipelines with corrosion metal loss in transportation of blends of natural gas with hydrogen. Welding in the World, 67(12), 2803-2809.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-023-01612-535. Milenin, O.S., Velykoivanenko, O.A., Rozynka, G.P., Pivtorak, N.I. (2024) Numerical analysis of the regularities of the infuence of pipe steel degradation on the reliability of corroded main gas pipelines used for transportation of gas-hydrogen mixtures. Technical Diagnostics and Non-Destructive Testing, 1, 8-13.
https://doi.org/10.37434/tdnk2024.01.0236. Milenin, O.S., Velikoivanenko, O.A., Rozynka, G.P., Pivtorak, N.I. (2023) Numerical assessment of brittle strength of field welds of the main gas pipelines at transportation of gas-hydrogen mixtures. Technical Diagnostics and Non-Destructive Testing, 1, 22-27.
https://doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2023.03.07
Suggested Citation
S.Yu. Maksymov,
O.I. Zvirko,
O.S. Milenin,
L.I. Nyrkova,
I.I. Chudyk,
V.B. Zapukhliak,
V.V. Rudko (2026) Adaptive integrity management of the ukrainian gas transmission system in the context of the industry 4.0/5.0 Paradigm.
The Paton Welding J., 09, 3-27.
https://doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2026.09.01