Журнал «Современная электрометаллургия», № 2, 2005 г., с. 3-8
Об изготовлении крупных поковок из сплавов, чувствительных к сегрегации
А. Митчелл
Ун-т Британ. Колумбии, Канада, Ванкувер
Реферат
Рассмотрены проблемы получения высококачественных кузнечных слитков из сталей и сплавов, чувствительных к сегрегации. Показаны области применения, возможности и ограничения ВДП, ЭШП и ЭШГП.
Problems of producing high-quality forging ingots from steels and alloys sensitive to segregation are considered. Fields of application, capabilities and limitations of VAR, ESR and ESHT are shown.
Ключевые слова: крупный кузнечный слиток; поковка; электрошлаковый переплав; электрошлаковая подпитка;
вакуумно-дуговой переплав; сегрегация; усадка; ковка
Список литературы
1. Microstructural evolution of nickel-base alloys
C. A. Dandre, C. A. Walsh, R. W. Evans et al. // Superalloys 2000. - New York. 2000. - P. 85-95.
2. Mitchell A, Ballantyne A. S. Factors affecting solidification
in ESR // Proc. 6th Intern, conf, on vacuum metallurgy. - New York. 1979. - P. 569-599.
3. Auburtin P, Cockcroft S. L., Mitchell A. Freckle formation
and freckle criterion in superalloys .. .. Met. Trans B. —
31B. - 2000. - P. 801-813. “
4. Finch S. L. Am Foundryman. — 1947. — № 12. — P. 51-61.
5. Knaggs K. Arc heating and electroslag feeding of steel castings .. .. J. BSCRA. - 1953. - № 73. - P. 2-16.
6. Dywer P. Foundry 4 Electroslag Feeding of Castings and
Ingots. - 1947. - № 75. - P. 74-77, 224, 226. '
7. Pat. 1,036,278 US. Process for the production of large steel
ingots A. Ramacciot. — Publ. 19.07.77.
8. Tarmann R., Machner P., Kuhnelt G. Manufacture of 55T
ingots through the BEST process . Berg und Huttenmannische Monatshefte. - 1979. - № 5. - P. 212-221.
9. Mitchell A. Electroslag hot-topping of heavy ingots
Ironmaking and Steelmaking J. — 1979. — № 1. — P. 32-37.
10. Mitchell A., Ballantyne A. S. A comparison of the ESR and
ESHT processes for the manufacture of ingots larger than
20T / / Proc, electric furnace conf. — 1977. — № 35. —
P. 229-234.
11. Inverstigation of the heat transfer from the slag bath during
electroslag heating / Shvetsov V. L.. Medovar В. I.. Marinski S. S., Serdyukowa V. P. // Refining and remelting. —
Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1975. — P. 18-25.
12. TREST process for the manufacture of high quality forging
ingots , A. Ramaccioti, E. Repetto, P. Sommovigo et al. //
Estratto del Bollettino Tecnico Finsider. — 1977. —
№ 370. - P. 5-7.
13. Distribution of metal from consumable electrodes into an
ingot fed by ESHT / V. I. Yavoiskii, S. S. Bektursonov,
Y. P. Belyaev et al. .. .. Avt. Svarka. — 1963. — № 11. —
P. 40-43.“
14. Hirose У, Morinaka K, Watanabe S. A New ESHT Process // Proc. 9th Intern, forging conf. — Dusseldorf,
1981. - P. 1.5.1-1.5.20. ~ ~
15. A Neu- process for the production of high quality forging ingots E. Plockinger, G. Kuhnelt. F. J. Weiss et al. //
Ironmaking and Steelmaking J. — 1976. — № 5. — P. 26-31.
16. Cherpurnoi A. D. Ways of improvement ot the electroslag
technology in producing the main products of machine building Medovar Memorial Symposium. — Kiev, 2001. —
P. 191-197. '
17. Austel W. Heymann II, Maidorn C. The manufacture of
heavy forgings by the MHKW process and their properties Proc. 6th Intern, conf, on vacuum metallurgy. —
New York, 1979. - P. 747-756. "
18. New method for the enlargement of ingots and forgings on
the basis of electroslag process / В. E. Paton. В. I. Medovar, D. A. Dudko et al. // Proc 3rd Intern, conf, on electroslag. - Mellon, 1971. - P. 1-17.
19. New electroslag technologies / L. B. Medovar. A. K. Tsykulenko, V. Y. Saenko et al. // Medovar Memorial Symposium. - Kiev. 2001. - P. 49-59.
20. Tyagun-Belous G. S., Dudko D. A. Electroslag heating of
ingot heads using non-consumable electrodes .. .. Avtom.
Svarka. - 1958. - № 10. - P. 99-106.
21. Special features of the shaping of heavy vacuum arc remelted ingots / F. I. Schved. G. G. Zimin. A. P. Karyakin et
al. Stal. - 1974. - № 8. - P. 703-705. '
22. Development and introduction of vacuum arc furnaces for
melting large steel ingots L A. Volokhonsky, V. B. Googol, V. S. Dub et al. .. .. Steel in the USSR. - 1972. -
№ 11. - P. 875-879.
23. Sawa S., Shibuya S., Kinbara S. The nature and origin of
segregation in vacuum arc remelted ingots .. .. Proc. 4th
ICVM. - 1976. - P. 129-134.
24. Carnahan D. R., Kelley J. II., Bianchi L. M. Vacuum arc
grain refinement / / Vacuum metallurgy conf. — New
York, 1960. - P. 49-56.
This article is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0
International (CC-BY-NC).