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2023 №01 (06) DOI of Article
10.37434/sem2023.01.07
2023 №01 (01)

Electrometallurgy Today 2023 #01
Electrometallurgy Today (Sovremennaya Elektrometallurgiya), 2023, #1, 53-61 pages

Application of graphitized wick electrodes in DC arc steel furnaces

O.G. Bogachenko1, D.D. Mishchenko1, I.O. Honcharov1, V.I. Braginets1, I.O. Neilo1, Yu.A. Plevako2

1E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: office@paton.kiev.ua
2PJSC «Ferrotrading», 7 Teplychna str., 69009, Zaporizhzhya.

Abstract
It is shown that wick graphitized electrodes are an effective means of improvement of technical and economic parameters of DC arc steel furnaces. These electrodes were developed at the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine. Investigations in industrial furnaces of DSP PT-12 type showed that the wick electrode arc always stays in the electrode center, thus providing a stable electric mode of melting with long arcs and low voltages of the power source. It was established that voltage in the cathode area, as well as the ripple ranges of the current and voltage of the wick arc are essentially lower than for the regular (monolithic) graphitized electrode. In DC arc steel furnaces wick electrodes provide saving of active power, lowering of reactive power, increase of cos φ and efficiency, lowering of alloying element burnout and furnace noise level. Ref. 20, Tabl. 2, Fig. 9.
Keywords: wick graphitized electrodes; AC and DC arc steel furnaces; electric power; volt-ampere characteristic; current and voltage ripple; furnace performance

Received 20.02.2023

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