The Paton Welding Journal, 2021, #11, 9-14 pages
Investigations of the quality of welded joints of pipes from steel of ASTM A106/API 5L grade, using magnetically impelled arc butt welding
V.S. Kachinskyi1, Yupiter HP Manurung2
1E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU.
11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: 4chewip@gmail.com
2Smart Manufacturing Research Institute (SMRI) and School of Mechanical Engineering,
UiTM Shah Alam, Malaysia
Abstract
Magnetically impelled arc butt welding (MIAB) is a welding process applied for joining pipes with an external magnetic field,
which influences the arc displacement in a narrow gap between the pipe ends. This welding process consists of a complex
interaction between the electric arc, external magnetic field and upset value. In this work, investigations were performed on
MIAB welding of seamless pipes from carbon steel of ASTM A106/API 5L grade, which is used in electric power plants, boilers,
petrochemical plants, petroleum processing plants and ships, where the pipeline should transport fluids and gases under
high pressure and temperature. The experimental procedure includes a range of tests for development and assessment of the
knowledge base on MIAB welding of seamless pipes. Then mechanical testing of MIAB welded joints of ASTM A106/API 5L
sample was performed to assess its strength and weld integrity in keeping with API 1104 standard. In addition to investigations,
a conceptual specification of MIAB welding procedure and protocol of welding procedure qualification for welding pipes and
their further application were developed and presented. The experimental results emphasized that the MIAB welded joints
demonstrate the high strength and good integrity of the weld on the level of the pipe base metal. Thus, MIAB welding can be
regarded as the future fast and cost-effective welding process without expensive use of filler materials and shielding gas.
Keywords: pressure welding, magnetically impelled arc, seamless pipes, carbon steel, welded joints, mechanical properties
Received 21.09.2021
Accepted: 29.11.2021
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Suggested Citation
V.S. Kachinskyi, Yupiter HP Manurung (2021) Investigations of the quality of welded joints of pipes from steel of ASTM A106/API 5L grade, using magnetically impelled arc butt welding.
The Paton Welding J., 11, 9-14.