The Paton Welding Journal, 2024, №10



2024 №10 (04)

DOI of Article 10.37434/tpwj2024.10.05

2024 №10 (06)

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The Paton Welding Journal, 2024, #10, 30-41 pages

Using the heredity effect for control of the structure of the deposited metal during electric arc surfacing with flux-cored wires (Review)

A.A. Babinets

E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU. 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: a_babinets@ukr.net

Abstract
Modern views on the relationship between structure and properties in steels and alloys are considered. It is shown that a promising method of influencing the structure and properties of the deposited metal is the use of the heredity effect — the transfer of properties from the initial charge materials to the finished products. A detailed classification of the types of heredity is given according to its manifestations in steels and alloys, which can be divided into three main interrelated groups — metallurgical, structural and technological. It is shown that from the point of view of the influence of initial materials on the structure and properties of finished parts, heredity can be considered both positive and negative. The main factors affecting the degree of manifestation of the effect of structural heredity in steels and alloys are defined and described. Such factors include: chemical composition and degree of doping with chemical elements; degree of defectiveness of the initial structure; size, shape and structure of the initial charge materials; use of modifying additives or external physical influences. The main problems and prospects of using the heredity effect in electric arc surfacing are described. The main directions that will allow controlling the structure and properties of the deposited metal by influencing the degree of manifestation of the heredity effect in it have been determined. The most promising are methods of control by changing the initial parameters of surfacing materials, as well as by means of regulation of heat input due to technological or physical influences. The use of the heredity effect in various surfacing methods can provide a significant impact due to producing the optimal structure of the deposited metal and the absence of harmful impurities in it.
Keywords: electric arc surfacing, deposited metal, flux-cored wire, heredity, structure, operational properties

Received: 27.05.2024
Received in revised form: 30.07.2024
Accepted: 28.10.2024

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Suggested Citation

A.A. Babinets (2024) Using the heredity effect for control of the structure of the deposited metal during electric arc surfacing with flux-cored wires (Review). The Paton Welding J., 10, 30-41.

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