Print
2008 №02 (03) 2008 №02 (05)

The Paton Welding Journal 2008 #02
The Paton Welding Journal, 2008, #2, 19-21 pages

Reversible temper brittleness of welded joints of wwer reactor bodies

O.G. Kasatkin

E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU. 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Abstract
Reversible temper brittleness caused by an increased concentration of diffusible impurities, and phoshporus in particular, is the main reason of accelerated embrittlement of welded joints of a nuclear reactor body in the initial period of operation. Radiation defects of crystalline lattice caused by the neutron flux act as high-energy traps and decrease the concentration of the diffusible impurities. Increase in the fluence of fast neutrons leads to growth of the density of the crystalline lattice defects, which promote decrease in the concentration of impurities at grain boundaries, as well as decrease in temper brittleness.
Keywords: reactor body, welded joints, diffusion displacement of phosphorus, reversible temper brittleness, radiation defects, critical brittleness temperature

References

1. Kurdyumov, G.V., Utevsky, L.M., Entin, R.I. (1983) Transformation of austenite during cooling and tempering of hardened steel. In: Metals science and heat treatment of steel. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
2. Zelensky, V.F., Neklyudov, I.M., Ozhigov, L.S. et al. (1997) Problem of radiation embrittlement of bodies of reactors WWER–440 and WWER–1000 and means of its solution. In: Problems of nuclear science and engineering. Series Physics of radiation damages and radiation materials science, Issue 1(65)/2(66), 119–122.
3. Kasatkin, O.G. (1998) Mechanisms of embrittlement of welded joints in bodies of reactors of WWER type under the action of impurities. In: Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. on Materials Science Problems in Design, Manufacturing and Service of NPP Equipment. Vol. 2. St.-Petersburg: Prometej, 168–176.
4. Gurovich, B.A., Kuleshova, E.A., Nikolaev, Zu.A. et al. (1997) Assessment of relative contributions from different mechanisms to radiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel steels. J. Nucl. Mater., 246, 91–120.
5. Kamenova, T., Vodenicharov, S., Momchilova, E. et al. (1997) Phorphorous content and distribution in the metal of RPV weld 4. In: Rep. of a Workshop on Kozloduy Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel Integrity (Sofia, Bulgaria, May 21–23, 1997). Sofia: Int. Atomic Energy Agency, 1–13.

Suggested Citation

O.G. Kasatkin (2008) Reversible temper brittleness of welded joints of wwer reactor bodies. The Paton Welding J., 02, 19-21.