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2019 №02 (01) DOI of Article
10.15407/as2019.02.02
2019 №02 (03)

Automatic Welding 2019 #02
Avtomaticheskaya Svarka (Automatic Welding), #2, 2019, pp.17-24

Strength of welded joints of heat-hardenable aluminium alloys in TIG and friction STIR welding

A. G. Poklyatskii, S. I. Motrunich


O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: office@paton.kiev.ua

Influence of zirconium and scandium modifiers in the filler wire and of arc oscillations due to electric current flowing through the filler section in consumable electrode argon-arc welding, as well as of friction stir welding process on formation of weld structure in sheet aluminium alloys 1460 and 1201, was studied. Curves of metal hardness distribution in the zone of permanent joint formation were plotted, and ultimate strength of samples was determined directly after welding and during their artificial ageing. It is shown that application of friction stir welding yields higher values of ultimate strength of the metal of welds and welded joints on aluminium alloys 1460 and 1201, than in nonconsumable electrode automated argon-arc welding with weld pool oscillations, even at application of welding wire with zirconium and scandium. Here, the maximum strength level (75% for alloy 1201 and 86% for alloy 1460), compared to base material, is achieved after artificial ageing of samples, at which phase transformations and processes of stabilization of the structure of metal after thermal impact, take place. 16 Ref., 1 Tabl., 4 Fig.
Keywords: heat-hardenable aluminium alloy, argon-arc welding with arc oscillation, friction stir welding, microstructure, hardness, strength

Received: 23.10.2018
Published: 24.01.2019

References


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