The Paton Welding Journal, 2004, #3, 38-43 pages
PWI developments in the field of underwater welding, cutting
V.Ya. Kononenko
SVP «Ekotekhnologiya», Kiev, Ukraine
Abstract
Generalizing information is given on a number of design developments in the field of underwater welding and cutting, performed at the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute since 1966. An attempt has been made to evaluate them from the user's viewpoint.
Keywords: wet welding, flux-cored wires, semi-automatic machine, coated electrode, oxygen-arc cutting, arc cutting, plasma cutting
References
1. Avilov, T.I. (1955) Electrodes for underwater welding and cutting of metal. Svarochn. Proizvodstvo, 6, 9−10.
2. Avilov, T.I. (1958) Investigation of underwater arc welding process. Ibid., 5, 12−14.
3. Madatov, N.M. (1965) Underwater repair of ships and water-crafts. Moscow: Voenizdat.
4. Madatov, N.M. (1967) Underwater welding and cutting of metals. Leningrad: Sudostroenie.
5. Savich, I.M. (1969) Flux-cored wire underwater welding. Avtomatich. Svarka, 10, 70.
6. Savich, I.M., Smolyarko, V.B., Kamyshev, M.A. (1976) Technology and equipment for semi-automatic underwater welding of metal structures. Neftepromyslovoe Stroitelstvo, 1, 10−11.
7. Pokhodnya, I.K., Suptel, A.M., Shlepakov, V.N. et al. (1980) Flux-cored wires for arc welding. Catalogue-Refer. Book. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
8. Asnis, A.E., Ignatushenko, A.A., Diachenko, Yu.V. (1983) Measures for decrease of hydrogen content in heat-affected zone during mechanized underwater welding. Avtomatich. Svarka, 8, 1−4.
9. Kononenko, V.Ya., Rvbchenkov, A.G. (1994) Experience of wet mechanized self-shielded flux-cored wire welding in underwater repair of gas and oil pipelines. Ibid., 9/10, 29−32.
10. Kononenko, V.Ya., Gritsaj, P.M. (1994) Wet mechanized welding in repair of hulls. Mor. Flat, 11/12, 21−22.
11. Kononenko, V.Ya., Gritsaj, P.M., Semyonkin, V.I. (1994) Application of wet mechanized welding in repair of ship hufls. Avtomatich. Svarka, 12, 35-38.
12. Kononenko, V.Ya., Lomakin, N.N. (1996) Application of self-shielded flux-cored wire underwater mechanized welding in repair of ships and waterworks. Ibid., 4, 36-39.
13. Liu, S., Olson, D., Ibarra, S. (1991) Electrode formulation for underwater welding. In: Proc, of Int. Conf, on Underwater Welding, New Orleans, March 20-21, 1991. Miami: AWS.
14. Grantham, J. (1990) Development of an underwater SMAW electrode for improved fatigue strength in wet welded joints. In: Abstr. of pap. of 71st Int. AWS and Solder. Conf., Miami, April 22-27, 1990.
15. West, T.C., Mitchell, G. (1988) Evaluation of commer¬cially available wet welding electrodes for potential repair of U.S. Navy ships. J. Ships Production, 4, 228−243.
16. Pett, M. (2000) Wet welding-significant advances in quality. Welding Met. Fabr., 4, 22−24.
17. (1999) ANSI/AWS D3.6. Specification for underwater welding. Miami: AWS.
18. Danchenko, M.E., Lappa, A.V. (1993) Stick electrode underwater cutting (Review). Avtomatich. Svarka, 8, 35−37.
19. Danchenko, M.E., Savich, I.M., Nefyodov, Yu.N. (1988) Flux-cored wire arc underwater cutting. Ibid., 4, 59−61.
20. Danchenko, M.E., Savich, I.M., Nefyodov, Yu.N. (1989) Influence of hydrostatic pressure on technological parameters of flux-cored wire arc underwater cutting. Ibid., 1, 48−49.
21. Danchenko, M.E., Nefyodov, Yu.N. (1990) Flux-cored wire underwater cutting using the semi-automatic machine. Ibid., 1, 70−71.
22. Savich, I.M., Maksimov, S.Yu. (2001) Application of underwater cutting in salvaging operations of submarine. Ibid., 2, 59−60.
23. Dudko, D.A., Khrenov, K.K., Esibyan, E.M. et al. (1976) Air-plasma underwater cutting of metals. Ibid., 3, 55-56.
Suggested Citation
V.Ya. Kononenko (2004) PWI developments in the field of underwater welding, cutting.
The Paton Welding J., 03, 38-43 .