Print

2012 №03 (03) 2012 №03 (05)

The Paton Welding Journal 2012 #03
The Paton Welding Journal, 2012, #3, 15-19 pages  

DISLOCATION MODEL OF HYDROGEN-ENHANCED LOCALIZING OF PLASTICITY IN METALS WITH BCC LATTICE

A.V. IGNATENKO, I.K. POKHODNYA, A.P. PALTSEVICH and V.S. SINYUK


E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, NASU, Kiev, Ukraine
 
 
Abstract
A mechanism of the influence of hydrogen-enhanced localizing of plasticity on the stage of initiation of a submicrodefect and growth of a macrocrack in metal with bcc lattice is proposed. A mathematical model of hydrogen embrittlement in metals with bcc lattice was constructed, which allows for the effect of hydrogen-enhanced localizing of plasticity and hydrogen influence on surface energy of a submicrocrack. It is established that metal susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement is increased with grain size refinement.
 
 
Keywords: arc welding, welded joints, high-strength low-alloyed steels, hydrogen brittleness model, metals with bcc lattice, grain size, hydrogen-enhanced localizing of plasticity, brittle fracture
 
 
Received:                25.01.12
Published:               28.03.12
 
 
References
1. Pokhodnya, I.K., Yavdoshchin, I.R., Paltsevich, A.P. et al. (2004) Metallurgy of arc welding. Interaction of metal with gases. Ed. by I.K. Pokhodnya. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
2. Kolachev, B.A. (1985) Hydrogen brittleness of metals. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
3. Morozov, L.S., Chechulin, B.B. (1967) Hydrogen brittleness of metals. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
4. Pokhodnya, I.K., Stepanyuk, S.N., Shvachko, V.I. (2000) Role of temperature in hydrogen-induced cracking of structural steels and welded joints. The Paton Welding J., 2, 2-7.
5. Pokhodnya, I.K., Shvachko, V.I., Utkin, S.V. (2002) Effect of hydrogen on equilibrium of a dislocation submicrocrack in a-iron. Fiz.-Chim. Mekhanika Materialiv, 1, 7-14.
6. Birnbaum, H.K., Sofronis, P. (1994) Hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity Е a mechanism for hydrogen-related fracture. Mat. Sci. and Eng. A, 176, 191-202.
7. Birnbaum, H.K., Sofronis, P. (1995) Mechanics of the hydrogen-dislocation-impurity interactions Е increasing shear modulus. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 43(1), 49-90.
8. Gulyaev, A.P. (1986) Physical metallurgy. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
9. Milman, Yu.V., Trefilov, V.I. (2010) On physical nature of temperature dependence of yield strength. Poroshk. Metallurgiya, 7/8, 3-18.
10. Vladimirov, V.I. (1986) Physical nature of metal fracture. Moscow: Metallurgiya.
11. Hirth, J., Lothe, J. (1972) Theory of dislocation. Moscow: Atomizdat.
12. Frenkel, Ya.I. (1972) Introduction to theory of metals. Leningrad: Nauka.
13. Shvachko, V.I. (2000) Hydrogen brittleness of iron alloys with bcc lattice. Voprosy Atomnoj Nauki i Tekhniki, 5, 79-86.
14. Robertson, I.M. (2001) The effect of hydrogen on dislocation dynamics. Eng. Fracture Mech., 68, 671-692.
15. Landau, L.D., Lifshits, E.M. (1987) Theoretical physics. Vol.7: Elasticity theory. Moscow: Nauka.
16. Cottrell, A. (1964) Theory of dislocation. Moscow: Mir.
17. Ignatenko, O.V., Pokhodnya, I.K. (2010) Hydrogen induced localized plasticity in iron with BCC lattice. In: Proc. of 18th Europ. Conf. on Fracture of Materials and Structure from Micro to Macroscale (Dresden, 2010). Dresden: ESIS, DVM.
18. Paltsevich, A.P. (1999) Chromatographic method for determination of hydrogen content in components of electrode coatings. Avtomatich. Svarka, 6, 45-48.
19. Vladimirov, V.I., Khannanov, Sh.Kh. (1969) Interaction of dislocation cluster with dislocation crack. Fizika Tv. Tela, 11(6), 1667-1676.
20. Panasyuk, V.V. (1968) Limit equilibrium of brittle solids with cracks. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
21. Stroh, A.N. (1954) The formation of cracks as a result of plastic flow. Pt 1. Proc. of Roy. Soc. of London A, 223, 404-414.
22. Kotrechko, S.A., Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Mettus, G.S. (1988) Brittle fracture of polycrystalline metals in complex stressed state. Metallofizika, 10(6), 46-55.
23. Garofalo, F., Chou, Y.T., Ambegaokar, V. (1960) Effect of hydrogen on stability of microcracks in iron and steel. Acta Metall., 8(8), 504-512.
24. Pokhodnya, I.K., Shvachko, V.I., Utkin, S.V. (2002) Effect of hydrogen on equilibrium of dislocation submicrocrack in a-iron. Fiz.-Khim. Mekhanika Materialov, 1, 1-8.
25. Ignatenko, A.V. (2007) Mathematical model of transportation of hydrogen by edge dislocation. The Paton Welding J., 9, 23-27.
26. Ostash, O.P., Vitvittsky, V.I. (2011) Duality of hydrogen effect on mechanical behavior of steels and structural optimization. Fiz.-Khim. Mekhanika Materialov, 4, 4-19.