Eng
Ukr
Print
2026 №01 (03) DOI of Article
10.37434/as2026.01.04
2026 №01 (05)

Automatic Welding 2026 #01
"Avtomatychne Zvaryuvannya" (Automatic Welding), #1, 2026, pp. 28-36

Press magnetically impelled arc butt welding technology with pulsed heating and controlled upset allowance

V.S. Kachinskiy1, D. Allford2, V.I. Klymenko11

1E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., 03150, Kyiv, Ukraine. E-mail: vskweld@gmail.com
2ARC SPECIALTIES, 1730 Stebbins Drive, Houston, TX 77043-2807 USA. E-mail: dan@arcspecialties.com

УThe article presents the results of the development of press magnetically impelled arc butt welding (MIAB) technology using pulsed welding current and controlled precision upset allowance for the formation of joints of pipe steels and automotive parts. The research is focused on reducing energy consumption while ensuring high-quality welded joints. During the welding process, the in-process monitoring of the main parameters was performed: welding current, voltage, displacement and force at the time of upset. High-speed video recording with a resolution of up to 4500 frames per second was used to study the processes taking place in the arc gap between the pipe ends, as well as recording the main parameters of the welding cycle. The produced welded joints were tested in accordance with the requirements of international standards for gas and oil pipelines (API, DNV), which made it possible to assess their mechanical characteristics, reliability and compliance with the requirements for industrial use. 20 Ref., 4 Tabl., 17 Fig.
Keywords: press magnetically impelled arc butt welding, pipe steels, pulsed welding current, upset, pulsed heating


Received: 14.05.2025
Received in revised form: 18.07.2026
Accepted: 11.09.2025

References

1. Ganovski, F.J. (1974) The magnetarc welding proces. Welding and Metal Fabrication, 5, 206-213.
2. Johnson, K.I., Carter, A.W., Dinsdale, W.O., Threadgill, P.L., Wright, J.A. (1979) The magnetically impelled arc butt welding of mild steel tubing. Weld. J., 59, 17-27.
3. Takagi, K., Aracida, F. (1982) Magnetically impelled arc butt welding of gas pipeline. Metal Construction, 10, 542-548.
4. Steffen, W. (1982) Pressure welding of tubes with a magnetically displaced arc. Schweißen. Schneid., 4, E70-E72.
5. Edson, D.A. (1982) Magnetically impelled arc faying surfaces welding of thick wall tubes. IIW, IM-726-82.
6. Kachinskiy, V.S., Krivenko, V.G., Ignatenko, V.Yu. (2002) Magnetically impelled arc butt welding of hollow and solid parts. Welding in the World, 46, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263390
7. Leigh, F., Cec, S., Gabriel, S. (2003) MIAB welding: Breakthrough technology for high productivity field welding of pipelines. APIA National Convention Pipelines - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Convened by the Australian Pipeline Industry Association.
8. Norrish, J., Cuiuri, D., Hossain, M. (2005) Modelling and simulation of the magnetically impelled arc butt (MIAB) process for transmission pipeline applicationsprocess for transmission pipeline applications. In: Proc. of the Intern. Pipeline Integrity Conf., Sydney, Australia, 7-9 March 2005.
9. Iordachescu, D., Georgescu, B., Iordachescu, M., Lopez, R., Miranda, R.M., García-Beltrán, A. (2011) Characteristics of MIAB welding process and joints. Weld World, 55, 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263512
10. Vendan, S.A., Manoharan, S., Nagamani, C. (2012) MIAB welding of alloy steel tubes in pressure parts: Metallurgical characterization and non destructive testing. JMP, 14(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2011.09.006
11. Kachinskiy, V., Hiroshi Imaizumi (2012) Magneticallyimpelled arc butt welding for manufacture of hollow parts of mass production. Welding Technology J. Japan, 60, 68-73.
12. Vendan, S.A., Manoharan, S., Buvanashekaran, G., Nagamani, C. (2012) Strength assessment using destructive testing on MIAB welded alloy steel tubes and subsequent techno-economical evaluation. JMP, 14(3), 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2011.12.001
13. Vendan, S.A., Mundla, S., Buvanashekaran, G. (2012) Feasibility of magnetically impelled arc butt (MIAB) welding of high-thickness tubes for pressure parts. Mater. Manuf., 27, 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2011.585488
14. Hagan, D., Riley, N. (1979) MIAB welding. Pt 2: Fabrication the Fiesta rear axle. Metal Construction, 12, 625, 627-629.
15. Hiller, F., Schmidt, M., Breiksch, J. (2003) Use of the magnetarc welding process in the production of truck cab suspension systems. ThyssenKrupp Techforum, 40-43.
16. Kachinskiy, V.S., Kuchuk-Yatsenko, S.I., Ignatenko, V.Yu. (2010) Magnetically-impelled arc butt welding of automobile parts. Australasian Welding J., 55, 40-48.
17. Kachynskyi, V.S., Allford, D., Drachenko, M.P., Ziakhor, I.V., Klymenko, V.I., Samotryasov, S.M. (2024) Development of the technology of pressure welding with a magnetically impelled arc of small-diameter pipes using supercapacitors. The Paton Welding J., 10, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2024.10.01
18. Koval, M.P., Kuchuk-Yatsenko, S.I., Kachynskyi, V.S. (2020) System of control, registration of parameters and monitoring in the process of press welding of pipes using magnetically-impelled arc. The Paton Welding J., 6, 36-40. https://doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2020.06.07
19. Kachinskiy, V.S., Kuchuk-Yatsenko, S.I. (2017) Joint formation in magnetically-impelled arc butt welding of thickwalled pipes from high-strength steels. The Paton Welding J., 8, 39-45. https://doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2017.08.06
20. (2013) API Standart 1104. Welding of pipelines and related facilities. American Petroleum Institute.

Advertising in this issue: