Print
2000 №05 (04) 2000 №05 (06)

The Paton Welding Journal 2000 #05
The Paton Welding Journal, 2000, #5, 24-29 pages

Design-experimental estimation of the possibility of reduction of the HAZ metal cooling rate in wet underwater welding

V.V. Chigarev, A.V. Ustinov

Priazov State Technical University, Mariupol, Ukraine

Abstract
Methods are considered for regulation of thermal cycle of the HAZ metal in coated-electrode arc welding directly in the water. A finite-element mathematical model of thermal processes is developed which allows forecasting the lowering of the cooling rate at the expense of thermal insulation of the heated surface of the metal being welded from the water.
Keywords: wet underwater welding, coated electrodes, thermal cycle, cooling rate, finite element method, experimental investigations, thermal processes

References

1. Gretsky, Yu.Ya., Maksimov, S.Yu. (1995) Structure and properties of joints of low-alloyed steels in coated-electrode wet underwater welding (Review). Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 5. 7-11.
2. Brawn, R.T., Masubuchi, K. (1975) Fundamental research on underwater welding. Welding J., 6, 178 - 188.
3. Tsai, C.-L., Masubuchi, K. (1980) Mechanism of rapid cooling and their design considerations in underwater welding. J. of Petroleum Technology, 10, 1825 - 1833.
4. Hasui, F., Suga, Y. (1980) On cooling underwater welds. Transact, of the Jap. Weld. Soc., 1, 21 - 28.
5. Grivnyak, I. (1984) Weldability of steels. Ed. by E.L. Makarov. Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye
6. Ustinov, A.V. (1998) Features of thermal cycle and distribution of maximal temperatures in wet underwater welding. Vestnik Priazov State Techn. Univ., 6, 232 - 235.
7. (1988) Fundamentals of welding. Ed. by V.V. Frolov. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.
8. Segerlind, L. (1979) Application of the finite element method. Ed. by B.E. Pobedri. Moscow: Mir.
9. Rykalin, N.N. (1951) Calculation of thermal processes in welding. Moscow: Mashgiz.
10. Pamar, R.S. (1977) Temperature distribution in underwater shielded metal arc welding of free flat plates. J. Inst. Eng., Meeh. Eng. Div. (India), 1, 38 - 47.
11. Zeyffarth, P., Gross, H.-G., Dovzhenko, V.A. et al. (1991) Structural transformations and properties of the metal of the HAZ of 10KhSND steel welded joints. Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 8, 12 – 16.

Suggested Citation

V.V. Chigarev, A.V. Ustinov (2000) Design-experimental estimation of the possibility of reduction of the HAZ metal cooling rate in wet underwater welding. The Paton Welding J., 05, 24-29.