Technical Diagnostics and Non-Destructive Testing #4, 2020, pp. 3-7
Development of the method for assessment of serviceability and residual life of the main pipelines with service macrodelamination
O.T. Tsiryulnik, N.V. Kret, O.I. Zvirko, G.M. Nikiforchin
G.V. Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of NASU. 5 Naukova Str., 79060, Lviv, Ukraine.
E-mail: otsyrulnyk@gmail.com
Expert examination of defectiveness of rectangular elbows/bends of pipes in a compressor station of gas transportation systema fter 40 years
of operation and of a linear above-ground section of the main gas pipeline-crossing over water obstacles in a mountain area after 30 years
of operation was performed by nondestructive method of ultrasonic testing of pipe wall thickness with application of thickness meter with
A/B scan MVX (DakotaUltrasonics). A set of diagnostic indications of hydrogen-induced macrodelaminations inside the pipe wall of a main
pipeline was complemented by a new diagnostic electrochemical feature, namely polarization resistance. Its lowering by > 30 % allows
prediction of such an enhancement of the stress-strain state on the pipe outer surface, which creates a risk of the macrodefect reaching the
surface. A method was developed for evaluation of serviceability and residual life of pipes in a system of the main pipelines with service
macrodelaminations, which allows for hydrogen role in the processes of development of such a type of macrodefects, service degradation
of metal and application of nondestructive testing methods for controlling the level of metal damage inside the pipes. 10 Ref., 1 Table, 6 Fig.
Keywords: service degradation, steels of the main pipelines, diagnostic features of macrodelamination
Received: 09.07.2020
References
1. Baldi, G., Buzzichell, G. (1978) Critical stress for delamination fracture in HSLA steels. Metal Sci., 12, 459-472.
https://doi.org/10.1179/0306345787904333322. Bourell, D.L., Sherby O.D. (1983) Texture induced cleavage delamination of warm-rolled low carbon steels. Met. Trans. A., 14A, 12, 2563-2566.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF026689003. Kryzhanivskyi, E., Nikiforchin, G., Polutrenko, M. (2013) Corrosion-hydrogen degradation of gas transportation systems and methods of its prevention. In: Proc. of Int. Sci.- Techn. Conf. on Reliability and Effectiveness of Gas Transportation Systems (Yaremche, 2013), 117-128.
4. Tsyrulnyk, O.T., Slobodyan, Z.V., Zvirko, O.I. et al. (2008) Impact of service of X52 steel on corrosion process in a model solution of gas condensate. Fiz.-Khim. Mekhanika Materialiv, 44(5), 29-37 [in Ukrainian].
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-009-9138-y5. Andreikiv, O.E., Gembara, O.V. (2008) Fracture mechanics and fatigue life of metallic materials in hydrogen-containing environments. Kyiv, Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
6. Turnbull, A. (1993) Modeling of environment assisted cracking. Corrosion Sci., 34(6), 921-960.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(93)90072-O7. (2007) Specification for line pipe steel API5L, API.
8. SNiP 2.05.06-85. Main pipelines.
9. Crolet, J.L., Maisonneuve, G. (2000) Construction of a universal scale of severity for hydrogen cracking. CORROSION 2000 (26-31 March, Orlando, Florida). Houston TX: NACE International, 2000, Paper 00127.
10. Andreikiv, O.E., Gembara, O.V., Tsyrulnyk, O.T., Nyrkova, L.I. (2012) Evaluation of residual life of a section of the main pipeline «Urengoi-Pomary-Uzhgorod». Fiz.-Khim. Mekhanika Materialiv, 48(2), 103-110 [in Ukrainian].
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-012-9497-7
Advertising in this issue: